UK Immigration

Step-by-Step Process for Immigrating to the UK through a Certificate of Sponsorship (COS)
The Certificate of Sponsorship (COS) is essential for anyone seeking to work in the UK through a sponsored visa. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Secure a Job Offer from a UK Employer

  • Find a Job: Search for job opportunities with UK employers who hold a valid sponsor license.
  • Job Offer: Once you receive a job offer, the employer will begin the process of obtaining a COS for you.

Step 2: Employer Applies for a Certificate of Sponsorship

  • Employer Sponsorship License: Ensure your employer has a valid sponsorship license from the UK Home Office.
  • COS Application: Your employer applies for a COS on your behalf. This involves providing details about the job role, salary, and your qualifications.
  • COS Allocation: If the application is successful, the employer is allocated a COS, which is a unique reference number.

Step 3: Receive Your Certificate of Sponsorship

  • COS Details: Your employer will provide you with the COS reference number and details about the job and your sponsorship.

Step 4: Apply for a UK Work Visa

  • Visa Type: Determine the type of work visa you need, such as the Skilled Worker visa.
  • Online Application: Complete the online visa application form on the UK government website.
  • Application Fee: Pay the required visa application fee.
  • Immigration Health Surcharge: Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of your application.

Step 5: Prepare Supporting Documents

  • Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your intended stay.
  • COS Reference Number: Include the COS reference number provided by your employer.
  • Proof of English Proficiency: Submit evidence of your English language skills, such as IELTS test results.
  • Financial Evidence: Show proof of sufficient funds to support yourself in the UK, unless your COS states that your sponsor will cover your costs during your first month in the UK.
  • Tuberculosis Test Results: If you are from a country where a TB test is required, submit the test results.
  • Criminal Record Certificate: Provide a criminal record certificate if required.

Step 6: Attend a Visa Appointment

  • Biometrics: Schedule and attend a visa appointment to provide your biometrics (fingerprints and photograph).
  • Document Submission: Submit all required documents at your visa appointment or online, depending on your application process.

Step 7: Wait for a Decision

  • Processing Time: Visa processing times vary, but it typically takes around three weeks for a decision.
  • Additional Information: You may be asked to provide additional information or attend an interview.

Step 8: Receive Your Visa

  • Visa Approval: If your application is approved, you will receive a vignette (sticker) in your passport, allowing you to travel to the UK.
  • BRP Collection: Once in the UK, collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) from the designated post office or your sponsor’s address within ten days.

Step 9: Travel to the UK

  • Travel Arrangements: Make your travel arrangements to the UK.
  • Arrival in the UK: Carry all relevant documents, including your passport with the vignette, COS details, and any other supporting documentation.

Step 10: Start Your Job and Settle in the UK

  • Begin Work: Start your job as specified in your COS.
  • Compliance: Ensure you comply with all visa conditions and maintain your employment status to remain in the UK legally.